Cicéron citations
Page 6

Cicéron , né le 3 janvier 106 av. J.-C. à Arpinum en Italie et assassiné le 7 décembre 43 av. J.-C. à Formies, est un homme d'État romain, un avocat et un écrivain latin.

Citoyen romain issu de la bourgeoisie italienne, Cicéron n’appartient pas à la noblesse, ce qui en principe ne le destine pas à un rôle politique majeur. Contrairement à ses contemporains Pompée et Jules César, la carrière militaire ne l’intéresse pas, et après une solide formation à la rhétorique et au droit, il réussit grâce à ses talents d’avocat à se constituer suffisamment d’appuis pour parvenir en 63 av. J.-C. à la magistrature suprême, le consulat. Dans une République en crise menacée par les ambitieux, il déjoue la conjuration de Catilina par la seule énergie de ses discours, les Catilinaires.

Ce succès qui fait sa fierté cause ensuite son exil en 58 av. J.-C., pour avoir exécuté des conjurés sans procès. Revenu à Rome en 57 av. J.-C., il ne joue plus de rôle important sur la scène politique, dominée par Pompée et César. Durant la guerre civile qui débute en 49 av. J.-C., il rallie Pompée avec hésitation, puis est forcé de s'accommoder du pouvoir de César, avant de s’allier à Octave contre Antoine. Sa franche opposition à Antoine lui coûte la vie en 43 av. J.-C.

Orateur remarquable, il publie une abondante production considérée comme un modèle de l’expression latine classique, et dont une grande partie nous est parvenue. Il consacre sa période d’inactivité politique à la rédaction d’ouvrages sur la rhétorique et à l’adaptation en latin des théories philosophiques grecques. En partie perdus pendant le Moyen Âge, ses ouvrages connaissent un regain d’intérêt durant la renaissance carolingienne puis la renaissance italienne et l'époque classique. En revanche, au XIXe siècle et dans la première moitié du XXe siècle, il n'est considéré que comme un simple compilateur des philosophes grecs. Plus positivement Pierre Grimal considère qu'il a été un intermédiaire précieux qui nous a transmis une partie de la philosophie grecque. Dans le domaine politique les jugements ont été souvent sévères : intellectuel égaré au milieu d’une foire d’empoigne, parvenu italien monté à Rome, opportuniste versatile, « instrument passif de la monarchie larvée » de Pompée puis de César selon Theodor Mommsen et Jérôme Carcopino. Wikipedia  

✵ 3. janvier 106 av. J.-C. – 7. décembre 43 av. J.-C.  •  Autres noms Marcus T. Cicero, Цицерон
Cicéron photo
Cicéron: 199 citations6 J'aime

Cicéron citations célèbres

Cette traduction est en attente de révision. Est-ce correct?

“Jusques à quand donc, Catilina, abuseras-tu de notre patience?”
Quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra?

Cicéron Catilinaires

la
Catilinaires

“Que les armes s'effacent devant la toge.”
Cedant arma togae

Cicéron

la

“Quelle époque (vivons-nous)! Quels mœurs!?”
O tempora, o mores

Cicéron Catilinaires

la
Catilinaires

Cicéron Citations

“Je n'aurai rien à désirer, si votre bibliothèque est accompagnée d'un jardin.”

Cicéron

Si hortum in bibliotheca habes, deerit nihil.
la

Cicéron: Citations en anglais

“Thus they are destitute of that very lovely and exquisitely natural friendship, which is an object of desire in itself and for itself, nor can they learn from themselves how valuable and powerful such a friendship is. For each man loves himself, not that he may get from himself some reward for his own affection, but because each one is of himself dear to himself. And unless this same feeling be transferred to friendship, a true friend will never be found; for a true friend is one who is, as it were, a second self.”
Ita pulcherrima illa et maxime naturali carent amicitia per se et propter se expetita nec ipsi sibi exemplo sunt, haec vis amicitiae et qualis et quanta sit. Ipse enim se quisque diligit, non ut aliquam a se ipse mercedem exigat caritatis suae, sed quod per se sibi quisque carus est. Quod nisi idem in amicitiam transferetur, verus amicus numquam reperietur; est enim is qui est tamquam alter idem.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Section 80; translation by J. F. Stout
Laelius De Amicitia – Laelius On Friendship (44 BC)

“Law stands mute in the midst of arms.”
Silent enim leges inter arma.

Marcus Tullius Cicero Pro Milone

Pro Milone, Chapter IV, section 11. Often paraphrased as Inter arma enim silent leges.
Variant translations:
In a time of war, the law falls silent.
Laws are silent in time of war.

“Undoubtedly, as it seems to me at least, satiety of all pursuits causes satiety of life. Boyhood has certain pursuits: does youth yearn for them? Early youth has its pursuits: does the matured or so-called middle stage of life need them? Maturity, too, has such as are not even sought in old age, and finally, there are those suitable to old age. Therefore as the pleasures and pursuits of the earlier periods of life fall away, so also do those of old age; and when that happens man has his fill of life and the time is ripe for him to go.”
Omnino, ut mihi quidem videtur studiorum omnium satietas vitae facit satietatem. Sunt pueritiae studia certa: num igitur ea desiderant adulescentes? Sunt ineuntis adulescentiae: num ea constans iam requirit aetas, quae media dicitur? Sunt etiam eius aetatis: ne ea quidem quaeruntur in senectute. Sunt extrema quaedam studia senectutis: ergo, ut superiorum aetatum studia occidunt, sic occidunt etiam senectutis; quod cum evenit, satietas vitae tempus maturum mortis affert.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

section 76 http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2007.01.0039%3Asection%3D76 <br class="br">Cato Maior de Senectute – On Old Age (44 BC)

“But of all motives, none is better adapted to secure influence and hold it fast than love; nothing is more foreign to that end than fear.”
Omnium autem rerum nec aptius est quicquam ad opes tuendas ac tenendas quam diligi nec alienius quam timeri.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Book II, section 7; translation by Walter Miller
De Officiis – On Duties (44 BC)

“Injustice often arises also through chicanery, that is, through an over-subtle and even fraudulent construction of the law. This it is that gave rise to the now familiar saw, "More law, less justice."”
Existunt etiam saepe iniuriae calumnia quadam et nimis callida sed malitiosa iuris interpretatione. Ex quo illud "summum ius summa iniuria" factum est iam tritum sermone proverbium.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Book I, section 33; translation by Walter Miller.
De Officiis – On Duties (44 BC)

“From the beginning of the world it has been ordained that certain signs must needs precede certain events.”
Sed ita a principio incohatum esse mundum, ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Book I, Chapter LII, section 118
Compare: "Often do the spirits / Of great events stride on before the events, / And in to-day already walks to-morrow", Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Death of Wallenstein, Act v, scene 1
De Divinatione – On Divination (44 BC)

“Yield, ye arms, to the toga; to civic praise, ye laurels.”

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Cedant arma togae, concedat laurea laudi.
Book I, section 77
De Officiis – On Duties (44 BC)

“The two conditions that lead others to languor – i. e. leisure and solitude – him made sharper.”
Ita duae res, quae languorem afferunt ceteris, illum acuebant; otium et solitudo.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Book III, section 1
De Officiis – On Duties (44 BC)

“For such is the work of philosophy: it cures souls, draws off vain anxieties, confers freedom from desires, drives away fears.”
Nam efficit hoc philosophia: medetur animis, inanes sollicitudines detrahit, cupiditatibus liberat, pellit timores.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Book II, Chapter IV; translation by Andrew P. Peabody
Tusculanae Disputationes – Tusculan Disputations (45 BC)

“Philosophy is certainly the medicine of the soul. Its aid is to be sought not from without, as in diseases of the body; and we must labour with all our resources and with all our strength to cure ourselves.”
Est profecto animi medicina, philosophia; cuius auxilium non ut in corporis morbis petendum est foris, omnibusque opibus viribus, ut nosmet ipsi nobis mederi possimus, elaborandum est.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Book III, Chapter III; translation by Walter Miller
Tusculanae Disputationes – Tusculan Disputations (45 BC)

“In the heavens, then, there is no chance, irregularity, deviation, or falsity, but on the other hand the utmost order, reality, method, and consistency. The things which are without these qualities, phantasmal, unreal, and erratic, move in and around the earth below the moon, which is the lowest of all the heavenly bodies. Any one, therefore, who thinks that there is no intelligence in the marvellous order of the stars and in their extraordinary regularity, from which the preservation and the entire well-being of all things proceed, ought to be considered destitute of intelligence himself.”
Nulla igitur in caelo nec fortuna nec temeritas nec erratio nec vanitas inest contraque omnis ordo veritas ratio constantia, quaeque his vacant ementita et falsa plenaque erroris, ea circum terras infra lunam, quae omnium ultima est, in terrisque versantur. caelestem ergo admirabilem ordinem incredibilemque constantiam, ex qua conservatio et salus omnium omnis oritur, qui vacare mente putat is ipse mentis expers habendus est.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Book II, section 21
De Natura Deorum – On the Nature of the Gods (45 BC)

“Almost no one dances sober, unless he is insane.”
Nemo enim fere saltat sobrius, nisi forte insanit.

Marcus Tullius Cicero livre Pro Murena

Pro Murena (Chapter VI, sec. 13)

“If a man aspires to the highest place, it is no dishonor to him to halt at the second, or even at the third.”
Prima enim sequentem honestum est in secundis tertiisque consistere. ([http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/orator.shtml#3 3])

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Variant translation: If you aspire to the highest place, it is no disgrace to stop at the second, or even the third, place.
Chapter I, section 4
Orator Ad M. Brutum (46 BC)

“I say, then, that the universe and all its parts both received their first order from divine providence, and are at all times administered by it.”
Dico igitur providentia deorum mundum et omnes mundi partes et initio constitutas esse et omni tempore administrari.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Book II, section 30
De Natura Deorum – On the Nature of the Gods (45 BC)

“By force and arms.”
Vi et armis.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Philippica I
Philippicae – Philippics (44 BC)

“Force overcome by force.”
Vi victa vis.

Marcus Tullius Cicero Pro Milone

Pro Milone, Chapter XI, section 30
Variant translation: Violence conquered by violence.

“I am a Roman citizen.”
Civis Romanus sum.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Against Verres [In Verrem], part 2, book 5, section 57; reported in Cicero, The Verrine Orations, trans. L. H. G. Greenwood (1935), vol. 2, p. 629

“So long as there is life in the sick man, it is said that there is hope.”

Marcus Tullius Cicero Epistulae ad Atticum

Epistulae ad Atticum (Letters to Atticus) Book IX, Letter X, section 3
Often paraphrased as: Dum anima est, spes est ("While there is life there is hope")
Compare: "While there's life there's hope, and only the dead have none." Theocritus, Idyll 4, line 42; as translated A. S. F. Gow
Original: (la) Aegroto dum anima est, spes esse dicitur.

“There is nothing so absurd that it has not been said by some philosopher.”

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Book II, chapter LVIII, section 119
Cf. René Descartes' "On ne sauroit rien imaginer de si étranger et si peu croyable, qu'il n'ait été dit par quelqu'un des philosophes [One cannot conceive anything so strange and so implausible that it has not already been said by one philosopher or another]" (Le Discours de la Méthode, Pt. 2)
De Divinatione – On Divination (44 BC)
Original: (la) Nihil tam absurde dici potest, quod non dicatur ab aliquo philosophorum.

“The Jews belong to a dark and repulsive force. One knows how numerous this clique is, how they stick together and what power they exercise through their unions. They are a nation of rascals and deceivers.”

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Oration in Defense of Flaccus. See Apostle Paul: A Polite Bribe https://books.google.com.br/books?id=wefkDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=108 by Robert Orlando, p. 108.

“Softly! Softly! I want none but the judges to hear me. The Jews have already gotten me into a fine mess, as they have many other gentleman. I have no desire to furnish further grist for their mills.”

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Oration in Defense of Flaccus. See Apostle Paul: A Polite Bribe https://books.google.com.br/books?id=wefkDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=108 by Robert Orlando, p. 108.

Auteurs similaires

Jules César photo
Jules César6
homme politique et général romain None
Marc Aurèle photo
Marc Aurèle12
empereur et philosophe stoïcien romain None
Sénèque photo
Sénèque16
philosophe stoïcien, dramaturge et homme d'État romain None
Aristote photo
Aristote25
philosophe grec None
Augustin d'Hippone photo
Augustin d'Hippone53
philosophe parmis les premiers Chrétien None
Platon photo
Platon16
philosophe grec antique None
Plaute photo
Plaute22
poète comique, acteur, chef de troupe théâtrale et auteur d… None
Diogène de Sinope photo
Diogène de Sinope12
philosophe grec de l'Antiquité associé à l'école cynique None
Virgile photo
Virgile8
poète latin None
Protagoras photo
Protagoras2
philosophe antique None